Hammer bull jumping ceremony

A show of remarkable strength, skill and physicality, the bull-leaping ceremony may be a centuries-old distribution ceremony for the young men of the Hamer convention. The Hamers are a tribal community living in the Lower Omo Valley of Ethiopia.

There will be a lot of partying on the day of the ceremony. Women move in their ordinary clothes - play the horn feet on the bell - drink home-made sorghum. Depending on the social status of the family, probably somewhere between 100-300 people go. Some time recently, female relatives of a young man (except for little girls), men who have successfully completed the bull jumping ceremony and live apart for a while, come to see Maza in a ceremony. the rest of the tribe. They ask these men to whip to show their commitment and dedication to their male relatives.

The idea here is to create a solid bond between them - a bond. Since they had so stoically endured such torture for his sake, he should feel compelled to make sure they lasted a long time. It is also a sign of their attractiveness as a future husband, and it becomes a kind of competition, with the women refusing to back down and vowing that each will suffer the most pain. Sometime recently, in a ceremony, a young man is rubbed with sand as a filter, sprinkled with manure to convey quality, and usually shaves his head bald and paints his face. Bands of bark are wrapped around his body as a religious security offering. Seven to ten castrated bulls are driven by the men of the tribe and sprinkled with compost to make them dangerous. Amid an electric climate and a cacophony of bells and horns, a man must jump over several deep cattle piles and ride over them 4 times without falling.

If he fails, he fails the ceremony and must try again in a year. If a man is in any way fainted or weakened, other members of the tribe will help him. If a man passes the test, he is favored and the skin of the creature surrounded by the herd is hung over him amid happy cheers and celebration. At that point, he approaches Maza, who shaves his head completely. A huge house party follows, which lasts until the early hours of the morning: the festivities continue for several days after the ceremony.

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TONY CAMACHO / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

By moving, a man has the opportunity to meet a potential wife, although the first marriage (a hammerhead can have up to four spouses) is chosen by the guardians. After the marriage is consummated, the husband's family must pay the wife's family an allowance of 30 goats and 20 cattle. A man is allowed to keep cattle even after going through the ceremony, which is an important part of the life of this pastoral community.

Ethiopian Coffee

 

The Ethiopian coffee ceremony is a traditional way of preparing and serving coffee in Ethiopia. It is a significant part of Ethiopian culture and is often performed during social gatherings, such as weddings, funerals, and other important events. The ceremony is a symbol of hospitality, friendship, and respect for guests.

The Ethiopian coffee ceremony involves several steps, and it can take up to an hour to complete. The first step is roasting the coffee beans. The beans are roasted over an open flame until they turn dark brown and start to crackle. The roasted beans are then ground using a mortar and pestle.

The next step is brewing the coffee. The ground coffee is placed in a traditional clay pot called a jebena, which is filled with water and placed on a charcoal stove. The coffee is brewed slowly, and the aroma fills the room.

Once the coffee is ready, it is poured into small cups called finjans. The first cup is called the Abol, which is the strongest and is usually reserved for the oldest or most respected guest. The second cup is called the Tona, which is slightly weaker than the Abol. The third cup is called the Baraka, which is the weakest and is often served with sugar or salt.

The Ethiopian coffee ceremony is not just about the coffee; it is also about the social aspect of the gathering. The ceremony is a time for people to come together, share stories, and connect with one another. It is a way of showing hospitality and respect for guests.

In Ethiopia, the coffee ceremony is often performed by women, and it is considered a sign of their hospitality and skill. The ceremony is also a way for women to socialize and connect with one another.

The Ethiopian coffee ceremony has gained popularity around the world, and many coffee shops and restaurants now offer the ceremony as a way to experience Ethiopian culture. The ceremony is a unique and memorable experience that allows people to connect with one another and appreciate the art of coffee making.

In conclusion, the Ethiopian coffee ceremony is a significant part of Ethiopian culture and is a symbol of hospitality, friendship, and respect for guests. The ceremony involves several steps, including roasting, grinding, brewing, and serving the coffee. It is a time for people to come together, share stories, and connect with one another. The ceremony is a unique and memorable experience that allows people to appreciate the art of coffee making and experience Ethiopian culture.

Lalibela

Lalibela is a small town located in the northern part of Ethiopia. It is known for its unique and impressive rock-hewn churches, which are considered to be some of the most remarkable religious structures in the world. Lalibela is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts thousands of tourists every year.

The town of Lalibela was named after King Lalibela, who ruled Ethiopia in the 12th century. According to legend, King Lalibela was instructed by God to build a new Jerusalem in Ethiopia. He then ordered the construction of 11 churches, which were carved out of solid rock. The churches were built in the shape of crosses and were connected by a network of tunnels and trenches.

The churches of Lalibela are considered to be a masterpiece of engineering and architecture. They were built using only hand tools and are carved out of solid rock. The churches are also decorated with intricate carvings and paintings, which depict scenes from the Bible and Ethiopian history.

The most famous of the churches is the Church of St. George, which is carved in the shape of a cross. It is located in a deep trench and is accessible only by a narrow tunnel. The church is considered to be the most impressive of all the churches in Lalibela and is a popular destination for tourists.

Another notable church is the Church of Maryam, which is located on a hill overlooking the town. It is believed to have been built by King Lalibela himself and is decorated with beautiful frescoes and carvings.

Apart from the churches, Lalibela is also known for its vibrant culture and traditions. The town is home to the Amhara people, who are known for their colorful clothing and unique customs. Visitors can experience the local culture by attending traditional dances and festivals, such as the Timkat festival, which celebrates the baptism of Jesus Christ.

In conclusion, Lalibela is a unique and fascinating destination that offers visitors a glimpse into Ethiopia's rich history and culture. The rock-hewn churches are a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the Ethiopian people, and are a must-see for anyone visiting the country. With its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and beautiful scenery, Lalibela is a destination that should not be missed.

Cinquante Cinquante

Cinquante Cinquante: A Vibrant Neighborhood in Yaoundé, Cameroon

Yaoundé, the capital city of Cameroon, is a bustling metropolis that is home to a diverse range of neighborhoods. One of the most vibrant and popular areas in the city is Cinquante Cinquante, which translates to "fifty-fifty" in English. This neighborhood is located in the heart of Yaoundé and is known for its lively atmosphere, bustling markets, and diverse community.

Cinquante Cinquante is a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, with residents hailing from all over Cameroon and beyond. The neighborhood is home to a large number of immigrants from neighboring countries such as Chad, Central African Republic, and Nigeria, as well as from further afield, including Congo, Senegal, and Mali. This diversity is reflected in the vibrant street life of the neighborhood, with a wide range of shops, restaurants, and markets catering to the needs of the local community.

One of the most popular attractions in Cinquante Cinquante is the Marché Central, or Central Market. This bustling market is a hub of activity, with vendors selling everything from fresh produce and spices to clothing and electronics. The market is a great place to experience the sights, sounds, and smells of Yaoundé, and to get a taste of the local culture.

Another popular spot in Cinquante Cinquante is the Place de l'Indépendance, which is located at the heart of the neighborhood. This square is a popular gathering place for locals, and is home to a number of cafes and restaurants where visitors can relax and enjoy a meal or a drink. The square is also home to a number of street performers and musicians, who add to the lively atmosphere of the neighborhood.

Cinquante Cinquante is also home to a number of cultural and historical landmarks. One of the most notable is the Musée National, which is located just a short walk from the Central Market. This museum houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits that showcase the history and culture of Cameroon, and is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning more about the country.

Overall,

Cinquante Cinquante is a vibrant and exciting neighborhood that is well worth a visit for anyone traveling to Yaoundé. Whether you're looking to experience the local culture, sample the cuisine, or simply soak up the atmosphere, this neighborhood has something to offer everyone. So why not take a stroll through the streets of Cinquante Cinquante and discover all that this lively neighborhood has to offer?

Axum Tsion Mariam

Axum Tsion Mariam is a historic church located in the city of Axum, Ethiopia. It is one of the most important religious sites in the country and is considered to be the holiest church in Ethiopia. The church is believed to have been built in the 4th century AD, making it one of the oldest churches in the world.

Axum Tsion Mariam is a significant religious site for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. It is believed to be the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant, which is said to contain the tablets of the Ten Commandments. According to Ethiopian tradition, the Ark was brought to Ethiopia by Menelik I, the son of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.

The church is also home to many other important religious artifacts, including the crowns of Ethiopian emperors and the Axum Obelisks. The obelisks are towering stone pillars that were erected in the 4th century AD and are considered to be some of the most impressive ancient structures in the world.

Axum Tsion Mariam is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike. Visitors can explore the church and its surrounding grounds, which include a museum and a cemetery. The church is also home to a community of monks who live on the premises and maintain the church and its artifacts.

Despite its age, Axum Tsion Mariam remains an important religious and cultural site in Ethiopia. It is a testament to the country's rich history and the enduring faith of its people. Whether you are a religious pilgrim or a curious traveler, a visit to Axum Tsion Mariam is sure to be a memorable experience.

Gheralta Tigray

 Gheralta Tigray is a region located in the northern part of Ethiopia. It is known for its stunning landscapes, ancient rock-hewn churches, and rich cultural heritage. The region is home to a diverse group of people, including the Tigrayan people, who have a unique culture and way of life.

One of the main attractions of Gheralta Tigray is its rock-hewn churches. These churches were carved out of solid rock by skilled craftsmen over a period of several centuries. The churches are located in remote areas and are often difficult to access, but they are well worth the effort. Some of the most famous churches in the region include Abuna Yemata Guh, Debre Maryam Korkor, and Abreha Atsbeha.

The churches of Gheralta Tigray are not only impressive from an architectural standpoint, but they also have great historical and cultural significance. Many of the churches date back to the 4th century and are considered to be some of the oldest Christian churches in the world. They are also important pilgrimage sites for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, who come from all over the country to visit them.

Aside from the rock-hewn churches, Gheralta Tigray is also known for its stunning landscapes. The region is characterized by rugged mountains, deep valleys, and vast plains. The landscape is dotted with small villages and farms, where locals grow crops such as teff, wheat, and barley. The region is also home to a variety of wildlife, including hyenas, baboons, and birds of prey.

The people of Gheralta Tigray are known for their hospitality and warmth. They are proud of their culture and traditions, which include music, dance, and traditional dress. The Tigrayan people are also known for their resilience and determination, having survived centuries of conflict and hardship.

In recent years, Gheralta Tigray has become an increasingly popular tourist destination. The region has a growing number of hotels and guesthouses, as well as tour operators who offer guided tours of the rock-hewn churches and other attractions. However, the region is still relatively undiscovered and offers a unique and authentic travel experience.

In conclusion, Gheralta Tigray is a region of Ethiopia that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Its rock-hewn churches, stunning landscapes, and hospitable people make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of Ethiopia.