The Ethiopian coffee ceremony is a traditional way of preparing and serving coffee in Ethiopia. It is a significant part of Ethiopian culture and is often performed during social gatherings, such as weddings, funerals, and other important events. The ceremony is a symbol of hospitality, friendship, and respect for guests.
The Ethiopian coffee ceremony involves several steps, and it can take up to an hour to complete. The first step is roasting the coffee beans. The beans are roasted over an open flame until they turn dark brown and start to crackle. The roasted beans are then ground using a mortar and pestle.
The next step is brewing the coffee. The ground coffee is placed in a traditional clay pot called a jebena, which is filled with water and placed on a charcoal stove. The coffee is brewed slowly, and the aroma fills the room.
Once the coffee is ready, it is poured into small cups called finjans. The first cup is called the Abol, which is the strongest and is usually reserved for the oldest or most respected guest. The second cup is called the Tona, which is slightly weaker than the Abol. The third cup is called the Baraka, which is the weakest and is often served with sugar or salt.